Capriccio in C-sharp minor

Capriccio in C-sharp minor by Johannes Brahms, catalogued as Op. 117 No. 1, is a work for solo piano in C-sharp minor. Composed during the Late Romantic era, it forms part of the composer's enduring contribution to the keyboard repertoire and is freely available in the public domain through archives such as IMSLP.

Johannes Brahms's piano music spans the early sonatas, the Paganini and Handel variation sets, and a final great body of late character pieces — the Op. 116 to 119 collections — whose autumnal interiority is unique in the literature.

The work is suited to advanced-level pianists. As with all repertoire from this period, study editions vary; the public-domain engravings linked here are based on the most widely-circulated nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century editions and are sufficient for serious study, recital preparation, and recording.

About Johannes Brahms

Johannes Brahms's piano music spans the early sonatas, the Paganini and Handel variation sets, and a final great body of late character pieces — the Op. 116 to 119 collections — whose autumnal interiority is unique in the literature.

Key character — C-sharp minor

Veiled, intimate, meditative. The key of Beethoven's Moonlight Sonata and Rachmaninoff's Prelude Op. 3 No. 2.

The Late Romantic Era

The late Romantic era extended Romantic intensity into chromatic, large-scale works by Rachmaninoff, Scriabin, Fauré, and the late Brahms. Harmonic ambiguity and dense layered textures begin to point toward the modern.

About the Character Piece form

A short, self-contained Romantic miniature with a distinct mood or programmatic suggestion — the genre that includes Schumann's Albumblätter, Mendelssohn's Songs Without Words, and Grieg's Lyric Pieces.